While London is famous for its urban landscapes and iconic landmarks, the city is also surrounded by some of the most beautiful forests and woodlands, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle. From ancient woodlands to sprawling nature reserves, these natural gems provide the perfect backdrop for a leisurely walk, a family picnic, or simply some time to reconnect with nature. Here are 10 enchanting forests and woodlands in and around London that are worth a visit.
1. Epping Forest
Stretching over 2,400 hectares, Epping Forest is one of London’s largest open spaces and a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. The ancient woodland, which dates back thousands of years, is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a rich diversity of bird species. There are plenty of walking trails, horse-riding paths, and cycling routes to explore, and if you’re up for a bit of history, don’t miss Queen Elizabeth’s Hunting Lodge, a 16th-century timber-framed building located within the forest.
2. Hampstead Heath
While not a traditional forest, Hampstead Heath offers a blend of woodlands, meadows, and lakes across its 790 acres. The ancient trees and woodland areas within the heath provide a natural haven right in the heart of London. You can climb up to Parliament Hill for stunning views of the city or explore the Hampstead Ponds. The mix of open space and wooded areas makes it a popular spot for hikers, dog walkers, and those simply seeking a bit of tranquillity.
3. Highgate Wood
Located close to Hampstead Heath, Highgate Wood is a 28-hectare ancient woodland that dates back to prehistoric times. It’s one of the best-preserved examples of prehistoric forest in London, featuring a variety of tree species, including oak, hornbeam, and hazel. The wildflower meadows and ancient coppices make it a perfect spot for a peaceful walk or a family outing. There is also a playground and a café on-site, making it a great destination for visitors of all ages.
4. Richmond Park
As one of London’s eight Royal Parks, Richmond Park offers much more than just open grasslands. Its wooded areas, known as the Isabella Plantation and the Pen Ponds Wood, provide an enchanting setting for a walk among ancient oaks and chestnuts. The park is also a National Nature Reserve and is famous for its herds of red and fallow deer that roam freely. For a true woodland experience, head to the more secluded areas where you can find hidden ponds and dense foliage.
5. Wimbledon Common
Combining woodland, heathland, and grassland, Wimbledon Common spans 1,140 acres and is one of London’s largest open spaces. The woods are a mixture of oak, silver birch, and rowan, providing a tranquil escape from city life. It’s also home to the famous windmill, which you can visit for a glimpse into its history as a working mill. There are several trails for walking, cycling, and horse riding, making it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
6. Ashtead Common
A bit further afield, located near Epsom, Ashtead Common is a 200-hectare ancient woodland that offers a true taste of wilderness. The wooded areas are filled with veteran oak trees, some of which are over 500 years old. The Common is designated as a National Nature Reserve and is home to various species of butterflies, bats, and birds. The tranquil setting and expansive space make it perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle and enjoy nature’s solitude.
7. Oxleas Wood
Dating back over 8,000 years, Oxleas Wood is one of London’s oldest woodlands, located in Greenwich. It’s an 88-hectare ancient woodland featuring a mix of oak, hazel, and silver birch trees. The site offers some breathtaking views of the London skyline from the Severndroog Castle, a historic 18th-century folly located within the wood. There are numerous walking paths, and the diversity of flora and fauna makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
8. Hainault Forest
Located in Essex, Hainault Forest is a mixture of ancient woodland and newly planted areas, covering around 300 acres. The forest is a great spot for a family day out, offering a petting zoo, adventure playground, and fishing lake. There are also plenty of trails suitable for walking and cycling, providing an ideal environment for exploring the beautiful surroundings. Hainault Forest is a fantastic place to witness the changing seasons, with its autumn colors being particularly stunning.
9. Ruislip Woods
As London’s largest national nature reserve, Ruislip Woods encompasses over 700 acres of ancient woodland and open spaces. The woodland is made up of several smaller woods, including Park Wood, Copse Wood, and Mad Bess Wood, each offering different experiences and habitats. Ruislip Lido, a nearby artificial beach and reservoir, is great for a relaxing walk or a day by the water. The combination of woodland trails, open spaces, and lake views provides a perfect day out for both nature lovers and families.
10. Epping Ongar Railway and Epping Forest Walk
Combine a heritage train ride with a woodland adventure by taking the Epping Ongar Railway to North Weald, followed by a walk through the nearby Epping Forest. The railway operates steam and diesel trains, giving you a taste of history before you venture into the ancient woodland. It’s a wonderful way to experience the area’s rural charm and natural beauty, while the forest’s network of trails ensures that there are plenty of paths to explore, from short strolls to longer hikes.
Conclusion
The forests and woodlands in and around London offer a captivating contrast to the city’s urban landscape, providing peaceful retreats where you can reconnect with nature. Whether you’re seeking a serene escape, a place for outdoor activities, or simply a breath of fresh air, these enchanting spots are perfect for a day out. So, lace up your walking boots, pack a picnic, and get ready to explore some of the most magical green spaces London has to offer!
